Many consumers nonetheless see them as symbols of the wealth, progress, and well-ordered openness of Western society and they therefore become trendy attractions in many cities around the world, particularly among younger people with more varied tastes. The chorus was based on the Moroccan folk tune "A Ram Sam Sam". vorgesehen sind. Sometimes the regionality of a dish became part of the culture of its respective area, such as the Cornish pasty and deep-fried Mars bar. [20], A blue plaque at Oldham's Tommyfield Market marks the origin of the fish and chip shop and fast food industries. Café de Coral alone serves more than 300,000 customers daily. Mais il y a trente, voire quarante ans, vous souvenez-vous de l’excitation qui nous accompagnait quand on allait déguster un hamburger ? The 'automatiek' is a typical Dutch vending machine. It is a sweet, vinegary and low fat mayonnaise substitute, that the Dutch nevertheless still call "mayonnaise". Other popular sauces are ketchup or spiced ketchup ("curry"), Indonesian style peanut sauce ("satésaus" or "pindasaus") or piccalilli. Most of these have had to make a lot of changes to their standard menus to cater to Indian food habits and taste preferences. A value meal is a group of menu items offered together at a lower price than they would cost individually. Restauration rapide où le but est de faire gagner du temps au client. [43], A study done by researchers from the Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth College saw results that suggest that when children watch more commercial television (and see more advertisements on fast food), they are more inclined to ask to visit these subsequent fast food restaurants. Modern point of sale systems can operate on computer networks using a variety of software programs. British fast food had considerable regional variation. Le soir, alors que Buffy discute avec Spike qui est venu la voir, un employé est assassiné. There is a strong priority on "speed of service". [3], Fast food began with the first fish and chip shops in Britain in the 1860s. Additionally, procuring cooking fuel could cost as much as purchased produce. Category:Fast food. By comparison, only 16% of those on the Westside are such restaurants. In order for the American business to succeed it would have to be accepted and integrated into the daily lives of natives in Moscow. "The McLawsuit: The Fast-Food Industry And Legal Accountability For Obesity". In New Zealand, the fast food market began in the 1970s with KFC (opened 1971), Pizza Hut (1974), and McDonald's (1976),[23] and all three remain popular today. . [citation needed] The modern, stream-lined convenience of the fast food restaurant provided a new alternative and appealed to Americans' instinct for ideas and products associated with progress, technology, and innovation. Chains like McDonald's offer kosher branches. A form of fast food created in Japan (where bentō is the Japanese variety of fast food), sushi is normally cold sticky rice flavored with a sweet rice vinegar and served with some topping (often fish), or, as in the most popular kind in the West, rolled in nori (dried laver) with filling. It is mass-produced food. [20] As a cheap fast food served in a wrapper, fish and chips became a stock meal among the Victorian working classes. The fast food industry in India has evolved with the changing lifestyles of the young Indian population. [17] Thus, the Burger King Australian market was forced to pick another name, selecting the Hungry Jack's brand name. Australian pizza chains Eagle Boys and Pizza Haven also entered the market in the 1990s, but their New Zealand operations were later sold to Pizza Hut and Domino's. Holtzbrink Publishers. [12] Thus, urbanites were encouraged to purchase pre-prepared meats or starches, such as bread or noodles, whenever possible. There is a long history of fast food advertising campaigns, many of which are directed at children. Many fast foods are rich in calories as they include considerable amounts of mayonnaise, cheese, salt, fried meat, and oil, thus containing high fat content (Schlosser). In Egypt, Indonesia, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Malaysia, Pakistan, and Singapore, all menu items are halal. From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository. Japan has its own burger chains including MOS Burger, Lotteria and Freshness Burger. This provoked an intense, mostly negative response in the media with columnists calling this case a "cartoon of a lawsuit". 1952)[3][4][5][6] are multinational corporations with outlets across the globe. Michelle M. Mello, Eric B. Rimm and David M. Studdert. Thus, the restaurant was strategically implemented so that its offerings would align with the distinct and established eating habits, also known as the customs around food, eating and cooking, of Muscovites. [47] There have also been court cases involving start-up businesses during attempts to alter the halal-certified method by machine killing, which is against the beliefs of some Muslims. [18], In areas with access to coastal or tidal waters, 'fast food' frequently included local shellfish or seafood, such as oysters or, as in London, eels. Für die Hersteller dieser Speisen siehe Kategorie:Betrieb der Systemgastronomie und Kategorie:Betriebsstätte der Imbissgastronomie.. [15] In Asia, 12th century Chinese ate fried dough, soups and stuffed buns, all of which still exist as contemporary snack food. These doner kebabs or shawarmas are distinct from shish kebabs served on sticks. In some cases, this can garner more attention than the food. The most common sauce to accompany french fries is fritessaus. This law was claimed to "[ban] frivolous lawsuits against producers and sellers of food and non-alcoholic drinks arising from obesity claims." Mcginley, Lou Ellen with Stephanie Spurr. Other fast food outlets, primarily the hamburger outlets (McDonald's, Burger King, etc.) Food service chains partner with food equipment manufacturers to design highly specialized restaurant equipment, often incorporating heat sensors, timers, and other electronic controls into the design. A New Restaurant Genre Offers Manhattan More Choices", "Commodity Policy and Agricultural Subsidies", "Fast Food FACTS — Fast Food Facts in Brief", "More Research Suggests Fast-Food Advertising Works on Children", "Children's Reaction to Depictions of Healthy Foods in Fast-Food Television Advertisements", "It's Harder To Get A Job At McDonald's Than It Is To Get Into Harvard", "Trying to raise a family on a fast-food salary", "Our Life Policy Research Notes on takeaways – The UK fast-food market", "World's Largest McDonald's in Orlando, FL", "Are fast food restaurants an environmental risk factor for obesity? This requires a high degree of food engineering. Fish is battered and then deep fried, and served with deep fried potato strips.[34]. The law was reintroduced in 2005, only to meet the same fate. Outlets may be stands or kiosks, which may provide no shelter or seating,[2] or fast food restaurants (also known as quick service restaurants). Originally opened in 1953, the founders and owners of the chain, Kieth G. Kramer and his wife's uncle Matthew Burns, opened their first stores around a piece of equipment known as the Insta-Broiler. [35], Fast food outlets have become popular with consumers for several reasons. A hamburger, side of fries, and drink commonly constitute a value meal—or combo depending on the chain. "Effects of Fast-Food Consumption on Energy Intake and Diet Quality Among Children in a National Household Survey". Buffy doit faire un double service le lendemain pour compenser l'absence de l'employé qui a disparu sans laisser de trace. Franchising was introduced in 1921 by A&W Root Beer, which franchised its distinctive syrup. However, the only difference is that they serve Filipino dishes and a few American products being served Filipino-style. In addition to home-grown chains such as Supermac's, numerous American chains such as McDonald's and Burger King have also established a presence in Ireland. Multinational corporations typically modify their menus to cater to local tastes, and most overseas outlets are owned by native franchisees. [citation needed]. It trails only the burger industry in supplying children's fast food calories. He introduced uniform products, identical in all respects at each outlet, to increase sales. Workers, and working families, needed quick service and inexpensive food for both lunch and dinner. [25] Among its innovations, the company allowed customers to see the food being prepared. (2002) found the number of fast food restaurants and bars was inversely proportional to the wealth of the neighborhood, and that predominantly African-American residential areas were four times less likely to have a supermarket near them than predominantly white areas. Food habits vary widely across states within India. fast-food (n.m.). McDonald's, Subway and Pizza Hut have a significant presence within South Africa. [51] On January 31, 1990 McDonald's opened a restaurant in Moscow and broke opening-day records for customers served. In 1896, the first self-service restaurant (the "Stollwerck-Automatenrestaurant") opened in Berlin's Leipziger Straße. [35] With obesity especially being seen among children, places like McDonald's and other fast food restaurants take the majority of the blame. [35][36] In 2013, the US restaurant industry had total projected sales of $660.5 billion. In most fast food operations, menu items are generally made from processed ingredients prepared at central supply facilities and then shipped to individual outlets where they are cooked (usually by grill, microwave, or deep-frying) or assembled in a short amount of time either in anticipation of upcoming orders (i.e., "to stock") or in response to actual orders (i.e., "to order"). [35] Antibiotic-resistant infections affect at least 2 million Americans each year, which will leave at least 23,000 of those people to die. One example of McDonald's expansion on a global scale was its introduction to the Russian market. The products contained Starlink genetically modified corn that was not approved for human consumption. In 2015, a study developed by Treated.com was published in the Irish Times, which named Swords in County Dublin as Ireland's 'fast food capital'.[19]. Prince Castle salesman Ray Kroc traveled to California to discover why the company had purchased almost a dozen of the units as opposed to the normal one or two found in most restaurants of the time. In recent times, the boom in IT services has allowed customers to order food from their homes through their smart phone apps. As a result, the time invested on food preparation is getting lower, with an average couple in the United States spending 47 minutes and 19 seconds per day on food preparation in 2013.[11]. Momo, Haldiram's, Faaso's and Café Coffee Day. It is served in most Dutch fast food restaurants. Seen as symbols of US dominance and perceived cultural imperialism, American fast food franchises have often been the target of Anti-globalization protests and demonstrations against the US government. Approximately 5.4 million U.S. workers are employed in the areas of food preparation and food servicing, including fast food in the USA as of 2018. Since the Second World War, turkey has been used more frequently in fast food. The Automat was a cafeteria with its prepared foods behind small glass windows and coin-operated slots. However, the Burger King market found that this name was already a registered trademark to a takeaway food shop in Adelaide. This sense of reliability coupled with a positive customer experience brings customers to place trust in the company. The following is a list of notable current and former fast food restaurant chains, as distinct from fast casual restaurants (see List of casual dining restaurant chains), coffeehouses (see List of coffeehouse chains), ice cream parlors (see List of ice cream parlor chains), and pizzerias (see List of pizza chains). Other prominent international fast food companies include Burger King, the number two hamburger chain in the world, known for promoting its customized menu offerings (Have it Your Way). [38] Due to this competition, fast food giants have seen dramatic drops in their sales. [citation needed] The variety of gastronomic preferences across the regions, hereditary or acquired, has brought about different modules across the country.Many of the traditional dishes have been adapted to suit the emerging fast food outlets. [14] In the mornings, bread soaked in wine was eaten as a quick snack and cooked vegetables and stews later in popina, a simple type of eating establishment. Fast Food Nation est un film américain réalisé par Richard Linklater et sorti en novembre 2006. A few fast food chains have been founded in New Zealand, including Burger Fuel (founded 1995), Georgie Pie (founded 1977, but closed 1998 after falling into financial trouble and being bought out by McDonald's) and Hell Pizza (founded 1996). There are many small local fast food chains that serve pizza, hamburgers, sushi and local foods such as hummus, falafel and shawarma. [48] However, the trend towards halal has been unpopular in some communities which have at times resulted in internet petitions.[49]. On trouve également parfois de l’acrylamide(… [39] Many fast food industries have started to comply with the guidelines. As in Roman cities during antiquity, many of these establishments catered to those who did not have means to cook their own food, particularly single households. The Dark Side of All American Meals. Kebab houses are a form of fast food restaurant from the Middle East, especially Turkey and Lebanon. After discovering that most of their profits came from hamburgers, the brothers closed their restaurant for three months and reopened it in 1948 as a walk-up stand offering a simple menu of hamburgers, french fries, shakes, coffee, and Coca-Cola, served in disposable paper wrapping. Petrol stations are a place that are often open long hours and are open before and after shop trading hours therefore it makes it easy to access for consumers. By making speed of service the priority, this ensured that customers with strictly limited ti… ", "Differential associations of fast food and restaurant food consumption with 3-y change in body mass index: the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults Study", "Environmental Influences on Eating and Physical Activity", The Role of Built Environments in Physical Activity, Eating, and Obesity in Childhood, "Fast Food Consumption, Quality of Diet, and Obesity among Isfahanian Adolescent Girls", Study finds deregulation fuelling obesity epidemic. This page was last edited on 28 December 2020, at 11:57. November 8, 2008. Founded in 1926, their specialty is a loose meat hamburger. November 2003. vol. They claim this funding allows these workers to "afford health care, food, and other basic necessities".[30][31]. In Los Angeles County, for example, about 45% of the restaurants in South Central Los Angeles are fast-food chains or restaurants with minimal seating. The filling often includes fish, seafood, chicken or cucumber. The Atlantic. Fish and chip shops are a form of fast food popular in the United Kingdom, Australia and New Zealand. Richard McDonald (ici en 1991), fondateur de l'enseigne avec son frère Maurice. The Moscow restaurant is the busiest in the world. Schultz, Howard and Yang, Dori Jones. McGinley, Lou Ellen with Stephanie Spurr, Pollan, M. (2009). Pediatrics Vol. A&W Restaurants was originally a United States and Canada fast food brand, but it is currently an International fast food corporation in several countries. [citation needed] Prior to the rise of the fast food chain restaurant, people generally had a choice between diners where the quality of the food was often questionable and service lacking, or high-end restaurants that were expensive and impractical for families with children. The hamburger restaurant most associated by the public with the term "fast food" was created by two brothers originally from Nashua, New Hampshire. White Castle was successful from its inception and spawned numerous competitors. use mass-produced pre-prepared ingredients (bagged buns & condiments, frozen beef patties, prewashed/sliced vegetables, etc.) Catering trucks (also called food trucks) often park just outside worksites and are popular with factory workers. Parent companies often rely on field representatives to ensure that the practices of franchised locations are consistent with the company's standards. Turo-Turo vendors (Tagalog for point point) are a feature of Philippine life. What is certain, however, is that White Castle made the first significant effort to standardize the food production in, look of, and operation of fast food hamburger restaurants. [39] While overall fast food sales have fallen, the number of Americans who eat in these restaurants "once a month or 'a few times a year'" has risen. Maid-Rites can be found in the midwest - mainly Iowa, Minnesota, Illinois, and Missouri. Jump to navigation Jump to search fast food food prepared and served in a small amount of time. The largest McDonald's in the world, with 25,000 feet of play tubes, an arcade and play center, is located in Orlando, Florida, United States[52][clarification needed], There are numerous other fast food restaurants located all over the world. In 2012 the fast food industry spent $4.6 billion to advertise unhealthy products to children and teens according to a report by the Yale Rudd Center for Food Policy & Obesity. In his best-selling 2001 book Fast Food Nation, investigative journalist Eric Schlosser leveled a broad, socioeconomic critique against the fast food industry, documenting how fast food rose from small, family-run businesses (like the McDonald brothers' burger joint) into large, multinational corporate juggernauts whose economies of scale radically transformed agriculture, meat processing, and labor markets in the late twentieth century. [14] The National Restaurant Association forecasts that fast food restaurants in the US will reach $142 billion in sales in 2006, a 5% increase over 2005. While fast food restaurants usually have a seating area in which customers can eat the food on the premises, orders are designed to be taken away, and traditional table service is rare. Fast food is commonly blamed for the obesity epidemic in the United States today. [61][62][63][64][65][66][67][68][69][70][71][72][73][74], The intake of fast food is increasing worldwide. [19] The development of trawler fishing in the mid-nineteenth century led to the development of a British favourite, fish and chips, and the first shop in 1860. In some cultures, it is typical for street vendors to call out prices, sing or chant sales-pitches, play music, or engage in other forms of "street theatrics" to engage prospective customers. Yet, US adults are unwilling to change their fast food consumption even in the face of rising costs and unemployment characterized by the great recession, suggesting an inelastic demand. Wireless systems allow orders placed at drive through speakers to be taken by cashiers and cooks. - Au Fast Good : où l'on retrouvera les grands classiques des Fast Food avec des aliments sains. dosłownie „szybka żywność”) – rodzaj pożywienia szybko przygotowywanego i serwowanego na poczekaniu, na ogół taniego. Levinstein, Harvey. Fastfood består ofte af sandwiches, hamburgers, fish and chips, kebab, pitabrød, pommes frites, taco, pizza, selv om mange fastfoodrestauranter tilbyder andre retter som ikke er ligeså letspiste, som f.eks. In 2018, the fast food industry was worth an estimated $570 billion globally.[1]. Ready made food at a Haldiram's restaurant in Delhi for quick service. McDonald's in India, for example, uses chicken and paneer rather than beef and pork in their burgers because Hinduism traditionally forbids eating beef. Het wordt doorgaans verkocht bij daarvoor gespecialiseerde restaurants en kraampjes zoals snackbars.. De fastfoodindustrie is een zeer grote, lucratieve industrie, die groeit doordat mensen steeds minder tijd nemen om zelf te koken. To deny a child "desirable things" such as the advertised fast food restaurant can cause stigmatization of parents as the "mean parent" when it is common among other parents to comply with their child's desires.[38]. Modern commercial fast food is highly processed and prepared on a large scale from bulk ingredients using standardized cooking and production methods and equipment. [21] Harry Ramsden's fast food restaurant chain opened its first fish and chip shop in Guiseley, West Yorkshire in 1928. Traditional street food is available around the world, usually through small and independent vendors operating from a cart, table, portable grill or motor vehicle. Although a vast variety of food can be "cooked fast", "fast food" is a commercial term limited to food sold in a restaurant or store with frozen, preheated or precooked ingredients, and served to the customer in a packaged form for take-out/take-away. En effet, par exemple en France le plus grand Coca correspond au plus petit aux Etats-Unis. McDonald's carried out a trial but decided that the cost of operations would be too high. 112–118, CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (. The Canadian Extreme Pita franchise sells low fat and salt pita sandwiches with stores in the larger Canadian cities. The perceived creation of a "discount" on individual menu items in exchange for the purchase of a "meal" is also consistent with the loyalty marketing school of thought.[12]. The Pita Pit franchise originated in Canada and has expanded to the United States and other Countries. November 13, 2015. [33] Menus are more limited and standardized than in traditional pizzerias, and pizza delivery is offered. "Are Children Prey for Fast Food Companies?" Merdumo modern bêwaxt bi, her çi ebe teqeze resnênê ta, werdena xorê ki zaf waxt nêmendêne. [28] However, some areas are more affected than others. The guidelines are voluntary but companies experience heavy pressure to comply. 228–229. [23] The UK has adopted fast food from other cultures as well, such as pizza, doner kebab, and curry. FEBO is one of the largest of such types of fast-food restaurants with automats.[20]. Australia's fast food market began in 1968, with the opening of several American franchises including McDonald's and KFC. [51], In 2003, McDonald's was sued in a New York court by a family who claimed that the restaurant chain was responsible for their teenage daughter's obesity and attendant health problems. Because non-consumption of beef is a cultural norm in light of India's Dharmic beliefs, Taco Bell had to tailor its menu to the dietary distinctions of Indian culture by replacing all of the beef with chicken. Amy vient quant … Many gas stations in the United States and Europe also sell frozen foods, and have microwave ovens on the premises in which to prepare them. Paradox of Plenty: a Social History of Eating in Modern America. Hirschman, Charles, and Irina Voloshin. A "drive-through" service can allow customers to order and pick up food from their cars. Fast food is the term for a kind of food that people eat from a restaurant, cafe or take-out where food is prepared and served quickly. The content of fast food pies has varied, with poultry (such as chickens) or wildfowl commonly being used. The chains have responded by "reducing packaging waste". An example of a local form of fast food in Poland is pasztecik szczeciński, a deep-fried yeast dough stuffed with meat or vegetarian filling, typical fast food dish of the city of Szczecin well known in many other cities in the country. It has also been shown that there is a lower chance of finding a fast food restaurant in a suburban neighborhood. [79], Despite so much popularity, fast foods and fast-food chains have adverse impacts not only on the job and social skills, but on the health and academic performance of students. Moreover, it is much more expensive to discharge a franchisee for noncompliance with company standards, than it is to discharge an employee for that same reason. Because of commercial emphasis on taste, speed, product safety, uniformity, and low cost, fast food products are made with ingredients formulated to achieve an identifiable flavor, aroma, texture, and "mouth feel" and to preserve freshness and control handling costs during preparation and order fulfillment. En 1948, Richard et Maurice McDonald ouvrent le premier restaurant du meme nom, à San Bernadino (Californie). Most of the time they can be upgraded to a larger side and drink for a small fee. Fast Food ist eine Form der Nahrungszubereitung und -darreichung, bei der Rationalität und Funktionalität der Nahrungszubereitung bzw. [52] Although further lawsuits have not materialized, the issue is kept alive in the media and political circles by those promoting the need for tort reform. Despite the success of their operation, the partners discovered that the design of the insta-broiler made the unit's heating elements prone to degradation from the drippings of the beef patties. Most options are some form of noodles, rice, or meat. While it may not be so obvious today, fast food is on its way to healthier foods and menus. The fast food industry is popular in the United States, the source of most of its innovation, and many major international chains are based there. [citation needed], Eating fast food has been linked to, among other things, cardiovascular disease, colorectal cancer, obesity, high cholesterol, insulin resistance conditions and depression. În anul 2008, un studiu al cercetătorilor de la Universitatea McMaster din Canada arăta că alimentația de tip fast-food, bogată în grăsimi, sare și carne, este responsabilă pentru o treime dintre infarctele înregistrate la nivel mondial. The fastest form of "fast food" consists of pre-cooked meals kept in readiness for a customer's arrival (Boston Market rotisserie chicken, Little Caesars pizza, etc. In a study of selected US locations, Morland et al. [41] According to Jason Daley, healthful fast food takeoff is explained by the fact that it has "ceased to be a thing-now, it's simply expected. Brands; and Domino's Pizza, a pizza chain known for popularizing home delivery of fast food. The Atlantic. De plus, c'est là-bas que l'histoire du fast-food a commencé. This kind of litigation raises the important question of who, if anyone, ought to be held accountable for the economic and public health consequences of obesity. A quick serving of South Indian thali at Haldiram's Gurgaon restaurant. In the latter case, a contract is made between the franchisee and the parent company, typically requiring the franchisee to pay an initial, fixed fee in addition to a continual percentage of monthly sales. The term "fast food" was recognized in a dictionary by Merriam–Webster in 1951.[1]. It is usually rapidly served in cartons, bags, or in a plastic wrapping, in a fashion which reduces operating costs by allowing rapid product identification and counting, promoting longer holding time, avoiding transfer of bacteria, and facilitating order fulfillment. Fastfood of gemaksvoedsel is een verzamelnaam voor voedsel dat snel bereid en geserveerd wordt en relatief goedkoop is. [43], The introduction of the halal option by some fast food companies saw the expansion of fast food chains into Muslim majority countries has resulted in a rise of restaurant options in non-western nations and has also increased revenue for some western restaurant chains. Brownwell, Kelly. A study done in the city of Jeddah has shown that current fast-food habits are related to the increase of overweight and obesity among adolescents in Saudi Arabia. Some trace the modern history of fast food in the United States to 7 July 1912, with the opening of a fast food restaurant called the Automat in New York. The concept of ready-cooked food for sale is closely connected with urban developments. Une salade, pour rester fraiche et appétissante, est traitée avec une douzaine de produits chimiques (d’après taoastro.ifrance.com). Fast food restaurants are typically part of a restaurant chain or franchise operation that provides standardized ingredients and/or partially prepared foods and supplies to each restaurant through controlled supply channels. A Dutch fast food meal often consists of a portion of french fries (called friet or patat) with a sauce and a meat product. “The McLawsuit: The Fast-Food Industry And Legal Accountability For Obesity.” Health Affairs, 2003, www.healthaffairs.org/doi/full/10.1377/hlthaff.22.6.207. [17] During the Middle Ages, large towns and major urban areas such as London and Paris supported numerous vendors that sold dishes such as pies, pasties, flans, waffles, wafers, pancakes and cooked meats. [citation needed]. [citation needed]. Sometimes the fries are served with combinations of sauces, most famously speciaal (special): mayonnaise, with (spiced) ketchup and chopped onions; and oorlog (literally "war"): mayonnaise and peanut sauce (sometimes also with ketchup and chopped onions). (anglicisme) recommandation officielle pour "fast-food". [46] Some outlets offering Halal options include KFC, Nando's, Pizza Express, and Subway. This makes it possible for kitchen crew people to view orders placed at the front counter or drive through in real time. Le fast-food fait partie intégrante du mode de vie Américain. Dai pai dong and traditional Hong Kong street food may be considered close relatives of the conventional fast food outlet. In this automatic format, a counter is available for purchasing French fries, beverages, krokets, frikandellen, kaassoufflés and hamburgers and other snacks can be bought from the automats. but take great pains to point out to the customer that the "meat and potatoes" (hamburgers and french fries) are always cooked fresh (or at least relatively recently) and assembled "to order" (like at a diner).